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Sociologist

Sociologists study the development, structure, social patterns and interrelationships of social groups and human societies.

Sociologists may be required to travel to conduct research and consult with other social scientists.

TASKS

Sociologists may perform the following tasks:

observe and investigate social groups and subjects such as family, community, education, industrial relations, crime, politics, minority and ethnic relations, poverty and mass communications
research, collect and analyse data, generally using computers
record and interpret facts and figures, and write reports using the data
undertake systematic interviews of selected individuals
live in the community being studied to assist their own understanding

PERSONAL REQUIREMENTS

able to remain objective
sensitivity to and interested in social issues
good oral and written communication skills
aptitude for research
able to work independently

Interest Area

EDUCATION & TRAINING

To become a sociologist you usually have to complete a degree in arts, humanities or social science at university with a major in sociology. To get into these courses you usually need to gain your HSC/ACT Year 12 with English. Most universities in Australia offer relevant degrees.

Universities have different prerequisites and some have flexible entry requirements or offer external study. Contact Open Universities Australia or the universities you are interested in for more information as requirements may change.

EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Sociologists are usually employed as academics and consultants. They may also work as independent authors of both academic and mainstream articles and books. Sociology graduates find employment in a number of related fields of social research, planning, and policy development and evaluation. The private sector is increasingly employing sociologists in the areas of survey research, consultancy, equal opportunity and human resources.

Sociology is relevant to a career in social work, ethnic and social justice affairs, health sciences and correctional and other community services.

Students who wish to pursue an academic career should aim to achieve good results in an honours degree, followed by a higher degree by research.

Social problems such as unemployment and juvenile crime create demand for sociologists' skills. Demand is also affected by government funding in the public service, education and scientific research areas.