Model makers construct full-size and scale models of landscape, engineering, architectural, automotive and other industrial designs.
They work from scale drawings, plans, photographs and lists of figures or specifications requiring conversion to three-dimensional form.
These models help designers to see how a project, such as a building or a car, will look or work before it is completed.
Some model makers, such as automotive clay modellers, may specialise in high-quality artistic work, while others may concentrate on technically accurate models.
Model makers work in industrial research or design and development laboratories, which may be in offices or open workshops.
TASKS
- look at drawings, drafts or samples and consult designers about specifications
- choose suitable material, mark out parts, determine layout and cut out pieces using the appropriate cutting equipment for the material being used
- construct models using a variety of adhesives, machinery and hand tools
- operate computer modelling programmes
- colour a model using paint, varnish and other finishes
- add details to create authenticity such as windows, road lines and lettering
- construct working models, such as model furnaces, to test if they work properly prior to construction
- comply with local or national design standards
- alter models to meet new specifications
Model makers may perform the following tasks:
PERSONAL REQUIREMENTS
- enjoy practical and manual activities
- good hand-eye coordination
- able to visualise three-dimensional forms when looking at a technical drawing
- creative and practical
- able to work quickly and accurately
- good at mathematics
You can work as a model maker without formal qualifications. You will probably get some informal training on the job.
Entry to this occupation may be improved if you have qualifications.
You may like to consider a VOC qualification in residential drafting or building design. As subjects and prerequisites can vary between institutions, you should contact your chosen institution for further information. You may be able to study through distance education.
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Most model makers work on a contract basis.
There are a number of companies that undertake model making for a wide range of activities, including architectural, engineering and topographical models, promotional displays, stage props and sculptures.
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